Successful Reforestation Project in Osa Peninsula

Reforestation is a crucial and necessary step to prevent biodiversity loss. The Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica is one of the world’s most biodiverse regions, with over 2.5% of the world’s species. Unfortunately, the rainforest in the region has been under threat for years due to development. Grow Jungles, dedicated to reforestation and many other projects, partnered with Osa Conservation to help reforest in strategic locations of the Osa Peninsula, all to help contribute to Osa Conservations Ridge to Reef initiative.

The partnership between Grow Jungles and Osa Conservation is a critical step to ensure more of these projects can be worked on. As Grow Jungles, we work with landowners to establish long-term partnerships and plant diverse species to create healthy and resilient ecosystems. In contrast, Osa Conservation is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the Osa Peninsula’s biodiversity. The organization has a comprehensive approach to conservation, including habitat restoration, species research, and community engagement.

The partnership between Grow Jungles and Osa Conservation is an excellent example of how two organizations can come together to achieve a common goal. The project began in 2022, with Grow Jungles and Osa Conservation planting 1500 trees on a two-hectare plot of land on the Osa Peninsula. The planting took three days, and the project’s total duration was five days, including preparation time. The team consisted of 13 people.

Osa Conservation carefully chose the planting site, as it was the only available area not already covered in primary forest. The chosen location was especially significant, as it was where the most endangered species the organization was working with would be planted. This species, Pleodendron costaricense or canelillo, has only four known examples in existence. The team collected 200 seeds from one of the remaining old-growth trees in Rancho Quemado and tried to germinate them, but only two survived. These two examples were then given to the project team to plant, representing a third of this species’s world population. The team planted them in a special, shaded area, away from the main planting site, and marked their location with GPS.

The planting process took three days, and the team used the stems of giant leaves from a local African Oil Palm plantation to make and place the stakes. This practice of repurposing by-products from environmentally damaging land uses for ecologically friendly purposes is an example of how we can use resources that would otherwise go to waste.

One species that stood out was the Pleodendron costaricense or Canelillo. This species is critically endangered, with only four known examples in existence. Osa Conservation collected 200 seeds from one of the four remaining trees and managed to germinate two of them. Together we planted these two young trees in a suitable spot. This gesture demonstrates the importance of the project and how vital the reforestation of the Osa Peninsula is.

The tree species planted were carefully chosen to create a diverse and resilient ecosystem. The species list included Peltogyne purpurea, Couratari scottmori, Ormosia coccinea, Inga sapindioides, Inga rubiziana, Paramachaerium gruberi, Carapa guianensis, Cedrella odorata, Virola crysocarpa, Pleodendron costaricense, Caryocar costaricense, Inga bella, Minquartia guianensis, Genipa americana, Handroanthus crysanthus, Brosimum utile, Brosimum costaricanum, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Cupania rufesens, Hymenea courbaril, Parkia pendula, Prioria copaifera, Dussia sp, Pouteria sp, Cordia aliodora, Pentacletra macroloba, Tabebuia rosea, Cojoba arborea, Platimisium pinnatum, Inga multijuga, Inga Alva, Calophylum brasiliense, Handroanthus impetiginost, and Ceiba penthandra.

With the professional expertise from Osa Conservation, the project’s success will be measured based on the mortality rate of the trees. Since they are accustomed to a mortality rate of around 30-35%, anything less than that would be considered a great success.

Planted Trees

SpeciesCommon Name  Total
Peltogyne purpureaNazareno50
Couratari scottmoriCopo ediondo70
Ormosia coccineaNene rojo18
Inga sapindioidesGuaba40
Inga rubizianaGuaba40
Paramachaerium gruberiSangrillo rojo10
Carapa guianensisCedro bateo15
Cedrella odorataCedro amargo30
Virola crysocarpaFruta dorada50
Pleodendron costaricense CanelilloCanelillo2
Caryocar costaricenseAjo amarillo10
Inga bellaGuaba15
Minquartia guianensisManu30
Genipa americanaGuaitil50
Handroanthus crysanthusCortez amarillo40
Brosimum utileBaco50
Brosimum costaricanumBaco50
Enterolobium cyclocarpum Guanacaste50
Cupania rufesens 30
Hymenea courbarilGuapinol70
Parkia pendulaTamarindo gigante/Ardillo Osa Verde20
Prioria copaiferaCativo10
Dussia spFrijolon65
Pouteria sp 40
Enterolobium cyclocarpum Guanacaste65
Cordia aliodoraLaurel61
Pentacletra macrolobaGavilan24
Tabebuia roseaRoble sabana65
Cojoba arboreaLorito85
platimisium pinnatumCristobal20
Inga multijugaGuaba45
Inga AlvaGuaba10
Brosimum utileBaco25
Calophylum brasilienseCedro Maria15
Handroanthus impetiginost Cortez negro50
Ceiba penthandraCeiba30
Andira inermisCarne asada50
Dhiphysa americanaGuachipelin50
Tapirira lepidota 50

A Special Thank You To Everyone Involved

OSA Conservation, Hendrik Jan Lovink and Family, Jose David Rojas, Asdrual, Jason, Mairon, Fray, Celso, Maria Jose Mata, Simon Macara, Juan Garcia, Lesto, Andres, Alexis, Frolan, Antoni, Artin, Jonathan Miller Weisberger, Ocean Forest Ecolodge & Cocoterra Rainforest Permaculture project, Tico Haroutionian, Ivan Salazar Cusuko Fotografia.

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Miguel Guevara

Miguel Guevara

Founder of Grow Jungles

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